DGCA Class 2 Medical in India — Complete Step-by-Step Guide (2026)

Before spending a single rupee on flight training or ground school, obtaining your DGCA medical clearance is the most crucial first step in your aviation career. In India, pilot medical licensing follows a two-tier structure: you must first undergo a DGCA Class 2 Medical Assessment through an authorized civilian Class 2 Medical Examiner before you can apply for the mandatory DGCA Class 1 Medical Assessment required for a Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL).

Here is a complete, updated 2026 step-by-step walkthrough of the entire medical examination process, test requirements, eGCA portal registration, common medical hurdles, and conversion steps.

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Step 1: Register on the DGCA eGCA Portal

All pilot medicals, licences, and exam applications are processed through the official DGCA eGCA (e-Governance of Civil Aviation) portal:

1. Visit the official eGCA portal (dgca.gov.in) and register as an individual applicant.
2. Upload your standard identity proofs (Aadhaar / Passport), 10th & 12th educational marksheets, and passport-size photographs.
3. Obtain your unique eGCA Pilot ID (e.g., PM-XXXXXX), which will remain your permanent aviation identity throughout your flying career.

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Step 2: Book an Appointment with an Approved Class 2 Examiner

The DGCA publishes an official directory of empaneled Class 2 Medical Examiners across major Indian cities (Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, Pune).

• Review the latest DGCA-empaneled doctor list on the eGCA portal.
• Contact the doctor's clinic directly to schedule an appointment.
• Initiate your medical appointment request on the eGCA portal under the Medical Examination module and select your chosen examiner.

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Step 3: Mandatory Medical Tests and Investigations

Your Class 2 medical assessment includes a comprehensive battery of pathological and clinical investigations. It is customary to complete these investigations at accredited diagnostic laboratories prior to your clinical appointment:

Clinical & Diagnostic Battery:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC) & Blood Sugar: Fasting and postprandial glucose levels, lipid profile, liver and renal function tests (LFT/KFT), and blood grouping.
• Urine Routine & Microscopy: Testing for albumin, glucose, and microscopic anomalies.
• Cardiovascular Evaluation: Resting 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) and resting blood pressure examination.
• Audiometry (Hearing Assessment): Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA) testing threshold hearing across 500 Hz to 4000 Hz frequencies.
• Ophthalmology (Vision Assessment): Visual acuity (Distant vision 6/6 with or without corrective lenses, Near vision N5), colour perception (Ishihara 24-plate test), and fundus examination.
• Radiology: Chest X-Ray (PA view) to rule out respiratory pathologies.
• Ultrasound Abdomen & Pelvis (USG): Screening for internal organ health and structural abnormalities.

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Step 4: Clinical Review and File Submission

Present all diagnostic reports to your empaneled DGCA Class 2 examiner. The doctor will conduct:

• Full physical examination (height, weight, BMI, reflexes, respiratory & cardiovascular auscultation).
• Review of clinical reports and entry of findings directly into the eGCA portal.
• Issuance of CA Form 34 / CA Form 35 and submission of your medical dossier to the DGCA Medical Directorate in New Delhi.

Once reviewed by the DGCA Medical Cell, your Class 2 Medical Assessment Certificate will be generated and downloadable directly from your eGCA dashboard (typically within 3 to 6 weeks).

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Step 5: Transitioning from Class 2 to Class 1 Medical

Holding a valid Class 2 Medical Assessment and PM Number is the mandatory prerequisite to booking your Initial Class 1 Medical Examination.

• Initial Class 1 medicals are exclusively conducted at designated Indian Air Force (IAF) Institute of Aerospace Medicine (IAM Bengaluru), Air Force Central Medical Establishments (AFCME New Delhi), Medical Evaluation Centres (MEC Mumbai, Jorhat, etc.), or accredited private hospital hubs.
• A Class 1 Medical certificate is required prior to applying for your final DGCA CPL licence issue and airline employment.
• For complete guidance on career progression after medical clearance, read our guide on How to Become a Pilot After 12th.

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Common Medical Concerns Addressed

• Spectacles / Corrective Lenses: Having glasses is NOT a disqualification. You are eligible provided your vision corrects to 6/6 with glasses or approved contact lenses within permissible dioptre limits.
• Colour Blindness: Defective colour vision (colour blindness) can restrict commercial privileges. Candidates must clear standard Ishihara or Martin Lantern tests.
• LASIK / Refractive Surgery: Permitted under DGCA guidelines subject to minimum post-operative stability periods (typically 6–12 months) and corneal thickness thresholds.

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Plan Your Pilot Training Pathway with Aviora

Once your medical clearances are underway, you can seamlessly commence your ground school and flight training preparations:

• DGCA Ground School: Discover our comprehensive course structure in The 5 DGCA Ground School Papers Guide.
• DGCA Navigation Preparation: Study key formulas in our DGCA Air Navigation Study Guide.
• Aviation Weather: Prepare for meteorological exams with our DGCA Aviation Meteorology Guide.
• Commercial Pilot Training: Explore the full curriculum of the Aviora Pilot Training Program.
• World-Class Campus: Explore our smart classrooms and simulator infrastructure on our Facilities Page.

Need assistance navigating the eGCA portal or finding recommended medical centres in Hyderabad? Speak to an Aviora Counselor or Enroll in our next batch.